Pengaruh pemberian konseling terhadap perubahan indeks massa tubuh anak usia 10-12 tahun

Pengaruh pemberian konseling terhadap perubahan indeks massa tubuh anak usia 10-12 tahun

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Obesity in childhood can increase the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).It is also at risk of becoming obese in adulthood.May cause glucose metabolism disorders and degenerative diseases.Besides, obesity in children aged 6-7 years can also reduce intelligence level due to decreased activity lubes and creativity of children, and tend to be lazy due to being overweight.

This type of research is a quasi-experimental one-group pre-post test design.The population in this study were all elementary school students in the work area of Puskesmas Andalas.Body Mass Index (BMI) was collected by measuring height and weight using a digital scale and microtoice.Nutrition counselling using leaflet media.

Energy intake data collection before and after counselling used the Food Frequency Questionnaire and the 24-hour Bag Charm recall.The researcher collected characteristics data, physical activity data, body weight data, Body Mass Index data using a questionnaire and analysis of differences in BMI before and after the intervention using the dependent sample t-test.The results have a distinction between BMI before and after the intervention.Treatment of obesity in childhood with nutritional balance includes eating a variety of foods, doing physical activity, and regularly monitoring body weight.